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Beginner’s Guide to RV Power & Surge Protection

Beginner’s Guide to RV Power & Surge Protection

Camping Country |

When you’re rolling into a campground or plugging into shore power at an RV park, there’s one thing you shouldn’t gamble on — your RV’s electrical system. Whether you’re a weekend warrior or a full-timer, understanding your RV’s power system and how to protect it can save you from costly damage and frustrating outages.

Let’s break it down for beginners: what you need to know about RV power and why surge protection is non-negotiable.


What Is RV Power, Anyway?

Your RV runs on two primary power sources:

  • 12-volt DC power (from batteries) — powers lights, water pumps, and fans.
  • 120-volt AC power (from shore power or generator) — powers your air conditioner, microwave, outlets, etc.

When you plug into an RV park pedestal, you’re using their AC shore power, and that’s where things can get dicey if the power isn’t clean or reliable.


The Danger of Dirty Power

Not all RV parks are created equal. Some have aging electrical systems, improper wiring, or unstable voltage. These issues can cause:

  • Power surges or spikes
  • Low voltage (brownouts)
  • Miswired pedestals

These problems aren’t just inconvenient — they can fry your air conditioner, refrigerator, microwave, and other pricey electronics in seconds.


Why You Need a Surge Protector (Seriously)

An RV surge protector acts like a bodyguard for your rig. It monitors incoming electricity and shuts things down if something isn’t right. Key benefits:

  • Protection from spikes and surges
  • Detection of miswired pedestals
  • Low/high voltage protection
  • Peace of mind (especially in sketchy campgrounds)

Smart Surge Protectors: Worth the Upgrade?

Yes, and here’s why: Many surge protectors now come with Bluetooth monitoring, letting you check voltage, amperage, and power status on your phone. Some even send alerts if things go south.

One of our customer favorites?
Hughes Power Watchdog Surge Protectors – With replaceable modules and real-time monitoring, they’re one of the most advanced on the market.


What Size Do You Need?

Surge protectors come in:

  • 30 Amp – for smaller rigs and travel trailers
  • 50 Amp – for larger RVs and fifth wheels

Match your protector to your rig’s power setup — and never force a 50-amp rig into a 30-amp pedestal without the right adapters and protection.


Ready to Power Up?

At Camping Country, we’ve got the gear to protect your home on wheels.


Final Tip for the Road

Don’t learn the hard way. Surge protectors may not be glamorous, but they’re cheaper than replacing a fried air conditioner. Think of it as cheap insurance — and a must-have for every RV beginner.


Want help picking the right gear? Give us a call at 1-844-784-6438 or visit our contact page here — we’re always happy to help you power up safely.